THE HIDDEN THREAT
OF MTBE
There’s a pending crisis in
America, one that could affect every man, woman and child. It strikes at the
very nerve of our everyday lives-our drinking water. It’s a crisis so
potentially serious that even the top federal agency over the environment is
perplexed as to how to handle it.
On January 16th, 2000, CBS News’
60 Minutes reported on the concerns over methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE)
contaminating the water in 49 states. Widely used as a gasoline oxygenate
to reduce air pollutants, MTBE has seeped into drinking water wells from
underground fuel tanks (as well as other sources). Surface waters have also
become contaminated by fuel from recreational vehicles.
MTBE has become the oxygenate of
choice in over 85 percent of the time, as ethanol is found in only 8 percent of
all reformulated gasoline today. In the words of 60 Minutes’
correspondent Steve Kroft, "Even the government now says that we’re
facing a national crisis if something isn’t done to stop MTBE from leaking
into our drinking water."
Through the fall of 1999, MTBE
was used at the rate of about one gallon of pure MTBE for every
ten gallons of reformatted gasoline, or 10 percent of every tank. If we
multiply the number of gallons of gas used in this country every day, by every
person who fills their tank with gasoline, we may only begin to imagine the
magnitude of this problem. As was
reported, MTBE is highly water soluble and because of leaking underground
petroleum storage tanks, has become a contaminant in 35 percent of the nation’s
urban wells. Researchers estimate that thousands of community water wells
located near leaky underground storage tanks are at risk of being contaminated
by MTBE. The city of Santa Monica, California alone found 70 percent of its city
wells contaminated, and has spent more than $3 million a year pumping in water
from the Colorado River to replace those of the seven city wells it shut down
due to MTBE contamination. According to the 60 Minutes interview with
Santa Monica officials, a single cupful of MTBE in a 5 million
gallon reservoir is sufficient to render the water undrinkable! The
lawyer for the city of Santa Monica has said we are "just
seeing the tip of the iceberg."
Since Santa Monica closed its wells, the
state of California has identified 10,000 MTBE contaminated groundwater sites.
Forty-nine other states have found it in groundwater, with twenty-one of these
states having to shut down at least one of their wells due to MTBE
contamination. It has been found in at least sixty-five public water supplies in
New Jersey, and in one hundred public water supplies in Long Island, New York,
where it has leaked from over four hundred gasoline storage tanks.
In 1995, an Italian study on the effects
of MTBE showed high doses of this chemical caused three cancer types in
laboratory animals: lymphoma, leukemia, and testicular cancer. Further studies
between 1992 and 1998 indicated how rats and mice which were fed and forced to
breathe air containing MTBE developed significant increases in tumors of the
testes and liver, lymphoma, leukemia, and kidney tubules, with some animals
developing cancers in multiple places.
It’s imperative that every American take
whatever precautions necessary to insure the safety and cleanliness of their
drinking water. To fail to act now, in light of these new revelations about MTBE
contamination, is fool-hardy. You will be happy to know that the solution to
MTBE is already "built-in" to the AquaRain Gravity Water Filter
System. Contained within the center of our ceramic elements is a mass of highly
effective silvered granulated carbon made from coconut shells which has already
demonstrated a superior performance in reducing pesticides, various chemicals,
chlorine, halogens, tastes and odors. High quality carbon is a recommended
method of removing MTBE. So the answer is a resounding YES! The AquaRain Gravity
Water Filter will adsorb the contaminant MTBE!